config: attach version to deprecation macros

To allow tagging deprecated fields with the specific version that deprecated them. The argument is technically just free-form text, so I decided to put the major version and API version of the deprecation. This gives users the most clarity, I think.

It will admittedly make rebasing commits that touch the API version slightly more annoying, but hopefully this is manageable in practice.

Also be a bit more consistent about the placement of deprecation macros.